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hsn / human service newsbytes

a publication of the National Human Services Assembly, www.nationalassembly.org
June 11, 2012

‘We need philanthropy to look more like America,
so we can better respond to the complex issues
facing Americans today.’

— W.K. Kellogg Foundation President and CEO Sterling K. Speirn

NEWS & DEVELOPMENTS

Children & Youth

The Search Institute has released an important American Family Assets Study.  Just as Search reframed child and youth development to focus on assets rather than characteristics or problems, this study and related work by Search promises to establish a new and positive frame for families. 

Extended family members and close family friends care for more than 2.7 million children in the U.S., an increase of almost 18 percent over the past decade. The Annie E. Casey Foundation’s KIDS COUNT  program estimates that 9 percent of youth will live with extended family in “kinship care” for at least three consecutive months at some point before age 18. About 104,000 of these children have been placed with kin formally, as part of the state-supervised foster care system.

Children in foster care by placement type

The 21st Century Community Learning Centers (CCLC) initiative can enable programs to move beyond survival mode and into developing creative platforms for learning and programs. CCLC’s reliable funding stream and program flexibility leads to innovation for the entire out-of-school time (OST) field, says the Harvard Family Research Project.

The Importance of Being in School Up to 7.5 million students miss enough school to be at severe risk of dropping out or failing to graduate from high school, according to The Importance of Being in School, a new report by the Johns Hopkins University. Only a handful of states measure and report on chronic absenteeism, defined as missing at least 10 percent of school days in a given year.

Delivering effective youth services depends on sound money management practices, according to Building Stronger Nonprofits Through Better Financial Management: Early Efforts in 26 Youth-Serving Organizations.The Wallace Foundation-supported report recommends that funders boost payments for overhead, reduce burdens, and invest in building nonprofits' financial management capabilities.

Data, smartly employed, can help after-school decision-makers with everything from allocating resources fairly to improving program quality. After-School Data: What Cities Need to Knowis a new set of six tip sheets to help city agencies, after-school program providers, intermediary organizations and others make the most of data in after-school programming.

Poverty & Community

"A good work ethic is all you need to escape poverty," according to almost half of the respondents in a new study, Perceptions of Poverty: The Salvation Army's Report to America. Nearly half also believe that poor people would take advantage of more assistance.  But 60 percent say poverty is an inescapable trap for some people.

Material hardship—in the form of trouble meeting basic household expenses and keeping up with utility bills—has generally increased among the deeply poor, says a National Poverty Center working paper.  Material hardship remained roughly the same for those at 50-99 percent of poverty and decreased among the near poor (100-150 percent of poverty). The result: intensified stratification of low-income households with kids.

Housing, neighborhoods, infrastructure, schools, financing, opportunities for ex-offenders, and sensible public policy are all specific challenges yet interdependent, suggests a new series by the What Works Collaborative. The collaborative comprises funders, researchers and practitioners creating a research agenda to advance policy and practice.  (Urban Institute)

Government and community-based organizations are crucial resources for low-income households but neither reaches all of the needy, says Receipt of Public Benefits and Private Support among Low-income Households with Children after the Great Recession. The analysis of Detroit metro area data has lessons for other cities, particularly those expecting a long recovery of the labor market.  (National Poverty Center)

Nonprofit Sector

Among the best strategies for developing diversity in human services is to retain and develop talent within your organization. NHSA’s toolkit, Retaining and Developing High Potential Talent, focuses on Onboarding, Employee Mentoring and Succession Planning as key levers for advancing diversity and inclusion through talent management.

In 2011, $146,172 was the median reported president/CEO salary, based on a survey by Alliance for Children and Families of its members for its 2012 human services compensation report. The report analyzes 59 positions and breaks out operating budgets, regions, education, and years in position.

More than 15,000 of the 38,000 tax-exempt organizations declaring at least $1 million in donations also told the IRS that they spent zero to solicit donations and fundraise, all the while managing to amass $116.7 billion, according to IRS public records analysis. The reporting has raised questions about how nonprofits account for and report their overall administrative costs.  (Scripps Howard News Service via Philanthropy News Digest)

America’s Promise Alliance welcomes a new president and CEO. John Gomperts takes over for retiring CEO Marguerite Kondracke, who will now serve as a senior advisor. Gomperts has been director of AmeriCorps, chief of staff for the Corporation for National and Community Service, and president of Civic Ventures, among other experiences.

With social media emerging as critical to nonprofit communications, can demands for clear measurement be far behind?  Community Organizer 2.0 argues that the key metric is not traditional ROI (Return on Investment) but ROE – Return on Engagement – of organizational goals and of community commitment. 

As many as two million interns are employed each year, but scant information exists on how internships – paid or unpaid – affect the labor market, says the Economic Policy Institute.

POLICY

Facing a long and uncertain recovery, states get ready for fiscal 2013 by continuing to cut budgets and enact other measures to close spending gaps, putting a drag on job creation and recovery, says the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities.

Largest State Shortfalls on Record

Federal spending on means-tested programs other than health care programs will fall substantially as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP) as the economy recovers, according to Congressional Budget Office projections reviewed by Center for Budget and Policy Priorities.  Despite perceptions that such programs are a major contributor to long-term federal fiscal problems, entitlement spending outside health care is projected to fall below its average level as a percent of GDP over the prior 40 years (1972-2011).

Low-Income Entitlement Spending Outside Health

Sharing data and basing eligibility decisions on existing information can help more families access benefits while cutting administrative costs and strengthening programs, say experts at Urban Institute and CLASP. Moving to 21st Century Public Benefits: Emerging Options, Great Promise, and Key Challenges lays out the argument for replacing costly, antiquated systems with efficient technology and is supplemented by a menu of options for action.

EVENTS

How can Congress and the Administration protect kids during tough economic times?  That’s the central question of the Children’s Budget Summit organized by First Focus for June 27 in D.C. Analyses and fact sheets on 2013 Administration and House budgets show a difficult road ahead.

First Focus Children's Budget 2012

Fostering vitality and future-oriented thinking for developing human services for the aging is the goal of “Transforming Human Services for Older Adults: A National Aging Forum,” sponsored by the Alliance for Children & Families in Chicago on July 23-24, 2012.

Developing an intergenerational lens can help strengthen communities in many aspects, including environment, culture, workplace, families and civic engagement. Generations United has issued an early save-the-date call for its 17th International Conference, July 30 to August 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C.  Contact lbradley@gu.org with any questions.

FUNDING & OPPORTUNITIES

Assets and grantmaking at the "typical" community foundation increased in 2011, though such increases were more modest at larger foundations, signaling a still fragile economic recovery, says the Council on Foundations and CF Insights. Average asset growth among survey respondents (300 community foundations with $53 billion in assets) was 8 percent, down from 13 percent in 2010. (Survey report download requires registration)

The Robin Hood and X Prize foundations plan to offer a prize of at least $1 million and generate crowdsourcing solutions from teams and individuals around the world, all designed to address the problems of poverty in New York City and beyond.  Homelessness, access to education, unemployment, and health care are among the key issues. The partnership was announced during Robin Hood's annual fundraising gala, which raised a total of $57 million for poverty-fighting efforts in NYC.

State of the Work While foundation program officers are becoming more diverse than ever, this trend is not reflected in CEO, executive staff, and board leadership, according to D5’s report on its work for 2011. For example, people of color comprise 34 percent of program officers at foundations and 21 percent of the U.S. management/ professional workforce, but only 8–14 percent of CEO and board leadership, says State of the Work: Mapping the Landscape and D5's Path Forward on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Philanthropy.

Social Impact Bonds add a new element to the discussion on accountability for U.S. social outcomes and the role of philanthropy and investors in scaling up proven social programs. McKinsey and Co.’s Social Sector office presents an assessment based on research on the U.K. model and interviews with 125 thought leaders.

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Contact newsbytes editor John Leonard at jleonard@nassembly.org

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